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The
Full Circumnavigation of Antartica
Part I - The Far Side & the Weddell Sea
November 26, 2002 - January 10, 2003
Lyttelton, New Zealand to Deception Island and Ushuaia
"We gazed with
feelings of indescribable delight upon a scene of grandeur and magnificence
far beyond anything we had before seen or could have conceived."
(Captain James Clark Ross)
November
26, Auckland, New Zealand
Today you meet your fellow adventurers in Auckland, New Zealand. Overnight
accommodations are provided but the rest of the day is at your leisure.
Air arrangements* are available upon request.
November 27, Lyttelton, New Zealand
This morning after breakfast fly* to Christchurch and transfer by motorcoach
to the port of Lyttelton. We embark the Kapitan Khlebnikov and sail in
the late afternoon.
November 28-29, At Sea & Auckland Islands
As we cruise these wildlife-rich waters, our expedition staff introduces
the various species of birds and marine life that we will encounter on
our voyage. Our lecture program begins on the wildlife rich Subantarctic
Islands of New Zealand, classified as nature reserves, and protected and
managed by the New Zealand Department of Conservation. Permissions, weather
and landing conditions will determine specific landing sites, but we hope
to land on Enderby Island.
November 30-December 1, Southern Ocean
We follow in the wake of Scott, Shackleton, Mawson and Amundsen south
towards the Antarctic Circle. A dramatic drop in water temperature representing
the Antarctic Convergence and our first icebergs herald the frozen splendor
of Antarctica ahead of us. Our naturalists will be on deck to help spot
and identify seabirds and marine mammals. Our ship's historian will begin
recounting the history of the Ross Sea region and Antarctica.
December 2-5, Balleny Islands, Mertz Glacier & Commonwealth
Bay
We pass the rugged, remote Balleny Islands, on our way to the remote George
V Coast. It is here that we plan to complete our historic circumnavigation
on our way back to Hobart. We then approach the 25-mile-long Mertz Glacier
Tongue and, weather permitting, hope to land by helicopter. Spectacular
Commonwealth Bay has often been referred to as the windiest place on earth.
We will need some good luck to land on the shore fronting Sir Douglas
Mawson's wind-eroded hut. Our exact landings vary to take best advantage
of local conditions.
December 6, South Magnetic Pole
The South Magnetic Pole is a wandering location on the Earth's surface,
where conventional lines of magnetic force enter. The south seeking end
of a compass needle points to this pole. It was first attained during
Ernest Shackleton's Antarctic expedition in 1909 when it was well inland
beyond the Transantarctic Mountains. Subsequently it has migrated northwards
into the Southern Ocean, and is located now at approximately 6440'S
and 13810'E. We will carefully mark the position on our charts and
proceed westward towards the little explored Banzare Coast and Wilkes
Land.
December 7-9, Wilkes Land & Casey Station
Continuing along the ice edge, our naturalists will be on deck to help
spot and identify seabirds and marine mammals that are indigenous to these
waters. En route to the Australian Casey Base, we traverse the spectacular
Petersen Bank, a region where large concentrations of tabular icebergs
lay grounded on the shoals below. Should conditions permit, you will board
the helicopter for a thrilling view of the Kapitan Khlebnikov sailing
through this fairyland of ice. Adelie Penguins and South Polar Skuas nest
on nearby islands.
December 10-14, Shackleton Ice Shelf & Queen Mary Coast
Depending on the often challenging ice we plan to skirt the massive Shackleton
Ice Shelf searching for the rare Ross seal. Orcas and Minke whales patrol
the edge of the permanent fast ice in search for food. We will also try
to duplicate sightings of large numbers of blue whales made here in earlier
years and plan to sail south to Mirny, the first Russian base on the continent.
We continue cruising west along the King Leopold and Queen Astrid Coast.
December 15-16, Davis Station & Larsemann Hills
Davis Station is often referred to as the "Riviera of the Antarctic"
because of its relatively mild climate. We then make for the Larsemann
Hills, a bizarre moonscape of rolling hills that is one of the few ice-free
oases of Antarctica. The Chinese built their base Zhongshan in this region,
and Russia's Progress Station is nearby. Thousands of Emperor Penguins
and their chicks congregate in a fairy tale setting of granite islands,
glaciers and icebergs at Amanda Bay. Here we also encounter abundant seals
and marvel at the lines of penguins trekking over the ice to their colonies.
December 17-18, Amery Ice Shelf & Fram Bank
Depending on ice conditions we plan to approach the Amery Ice Shelf, a
massive glacier system that drains 20-30 percent of the East Antarctica
ice sheet, one of the world's largest. The heavily crevassed face of the
shelf extends 200 miles from the coast. Using the awesome power of the
Kapitan Khlebnikov we cut our way through thick pack ice along the edge
of the continent. Enormous icebergs lie stranded in the shallow coastal
waters of the Fram Bank. Weather permitting we board the helicopters for
exciting views from the air, and even land on top of an iceberg for a
celebration! We also plan to visit the Flutter Rookery, where up to 5,000
Emperor Penguins nest in some years.
December 19-21, Mawson Coast
These days should be exciting, although the exact route depends on the
often challenging ice. It was the Kapitan Khlebnikov which first explored
this area during its pioneering 1992 Far Side voyage. Scullin and Murray
Monoliths are impressive rocky towers, which are a magnet for seabirds.
Clouds of Antarctic Petrels, southern fulmars, Snow Petrels and Storm
Petrels darken the skies. We also plan to explore Mawson Station, the
oldest continually operating base in East Antarctica, and call at either
Auster or Kloa Point Rookery, where towering icebergs provide shelter
for thousands of breeding Emperor Penguins.
December 22-28, Enderby Land & Queen Maud Land
We plan a landing at Proclamation Island, not discovered until 1930 by
Sir Douglas Mawson. From its summit, a vast area of the continent was
claimed for Australia. Continuing anticlockwise around Antarctica, we
enter a rarely explored sector of the continent. Syowa Station has been
Japan's headquarters for Antarctic science since 1957. Further to the
west substantial numbers of Emperor Penguins are supposed to breed in
the area of the Lazarev Ice Shelf, which we hope to explore for the first
time ever.
December 29-31, Cape Norvegia & Neumayer Station
During these days we enter a sector of Antarctica claimed by Norway. Great
Britain, Germany, South Africa and India maintain active research stations
that are built directly on or beneath the ice in this region. Depending
on conditions we hope to land atop the towering coastal glacier at Cape
Norvegia. The scenery and the soft golden light in the early morning or
late evening hours can be magical. We also plan to visit the Emperor colonies
at Atka Bay or Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf. Here again these amazing birds
congregate in a stunning setting of deep blue icebergs. Nearby we hope
to explore Neumayer Station, a remarkably modern and well-organized German
base which is built under the surface, beneath about 15 feet of ice. It
consists of a series of tunnels with containers installed and fitted end
to end.
January 1-January 4, Weddell Sea
Venturing through the dense ice pack of the Weddell Sea, we recount the
epic voyage of the Endurance, Shackleton's ship which was caught in the
ice and drifted helplessly until it was crushed and sank in November 1915.
Shackleton and his men finally reached Elephant Island and were eventually
rescued. Much of the Weddell Sea remains permanently frozen. No other
passenger vessel can dare to safely penetrate this great ocean. Sometime
during these days, our captain and expedition leader will search for a
large ice floe suitable to moor along the ice edge for a unique party.
If conditions are in our favor, we may even plan a barbecue on the ice.
January 5, South Orkney Islands
Great Britain and Argentina maintain research stations in the South Orkney
Islands, an archipelago with abundant wildlife and magnificent glaciers
that was discovered by Nathaniel Palmer and George Powell in 1821. We
may have the opportunity to visit Coronation Island, home to large numbers
of Chinstrap and Adelie Penguins.
January 6, Elephant Island
Approaching the rugged South Shetland Islands we also hope to land at
Elephant Island, where Shackleton and his men sought refuge after their
years in the ice. Weather conditions are a factor here so our schedule
for this day will remain flexible.
January 7, Deception Island, South Shetland Islands
We sail into the flooded caldera at Deception Island, an active volcano
called &one of the most remarkable crater islands in the world."
Steam rises from the black sand beaches along its shores.
Passenger Transfer
at Deception Island
Here we will meet our transfer vessel carrying new expedition members
that will join us for the second leg of our journey. Those expeditioners
departing will be transferred as they take with them great memories of
their adventure aboard the icebreaker. Their journey will continue through
the Drake Passage enroute to Ushuaia, Argentina. Upon arrival on January
10 they disembark and will transfer independently to the airport for
flights bound for home.
***
End Of Our Services ***
Airfare
is not included in the program. Some group flights are available on request.
Please note: Read this itinerary as a guide only; our exact route
and program varies according to ice and weather conditions - and the wildlife
we encounter. Flexibility is the key to the success of this expedition.
All our tour packages include: Please
click here
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